Tensions are rising in Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon as residents fear they may face a fate similar to Gaza if Israel engages in a broader war against Hezbollah. Many Palestinians in the Shatila camp are prepared to fight and support Hezbollah in the event of conflict, but they worry about the potential targeting of densely populated residential areas by Israel. The camp, which houses around 37,000 people, is home to many involved in resistance movements who are willing to fight against Israel.
The history of Palestinians in Lebanon goes back to their expulsion from their homeland by Zionist militias in 1948. Since then, they have longed to return to their homeland, facing legal discrimination and poverty as stateless refugees in Lebanon. The prospect of a major war has many Palestinians considering returning to Palestine or seeking refuge in Europe, despite the challenges they would face.
While some believe that Hezbollah’s arsenal and deterrence capabilities may prevent a larger conflict, others fear that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu could still escalate tensions to maintain power. The memories of the 2006 war between Hezbollah and Israel, in which civilian infrastructure in Lebanon was targeted, continue to haunt residents of the Palestinian camps, who fear they may be targeted in any future conflict.
Ultimately, Palestinians in Lebanon are prepared to defend themselves and support Hezbollah against Israel, but they also fear for the safety of their families and loved ones in the event of a broader conflict. The ongoing tensions highlight the complex dynamics and challenges faced by Palestinians living in refugee camps in Lebanon.
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