In Israel, military service is compulsory for most Jewish men and women, but ultra-Orthodox parties have secured exemptions for their followers to study in religious seminaries instead. This has caused resentment among the broader public, especially during the recent conflict with Hamas which has resulted in many casualties and disrupted many lives.
Over 600 soldiers have been killed in the fighting against Hamas, and tens of thousands of reservists have been activated, leading to major disruptions in careers and businesses. The ultra-Orthodox parties argue that forcing their men to serve in the army would threaten their traditional way of life, leading to mass protests and prayers against the government’s policies.
The ultra-Orthodox parties are crucial members of Prime Minister Netanyahu’s governing coalition, and if they decide to leave the government in protest, it could potentially lead to new elections. However, party leaders have not yet indicated whether they will take such action.
The government’s popularity has declined since the conflict with Hamas began, and the ultra-Orthodox parties have significant political leverage. The future of the exemptions for their followers and the broader issue of military service in Israel remain uncertain as tensions continue to simmer.
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