A federal judge in California, Susan Illston, has temporarily blocked the Trump administration’s plans to implement reductions-in-force (RIF) and reorganizations across 21 federal departments and agencies. This decision poses a significant challenge to ongoing efforts aimed at downsizing the federal government. Judge Illston stated that while the President has the authority to seek changes to executive agencies, such changes must follow lawful procedures and often require cooperation from Congress. The court emphasized that the President likely needs to request Congressional approval for large-scale organizational changes, leading to the issuance of a two-week temporary restraining order against the “Department of Government Efficiency” Workforce Optimization Initiative and related memos from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
Judge Illston, appointed by Bill Clinton, ruled that neither the OPM nor the OMB has statutory authority to direct other federal agencies in significant layoffs or restructuring initiatives. Since President Trump took office, many federal employees have been affected by RIFs, but the administration has not disclosed specific numbers. The judge’s ruling applies to several critical agencies, including OMB, OPM, and departments such as Housing and Urban Development and Transportation.
In their defense, Trump administration officials argued that the lawsuit was untimely, as the Executive Order had been issued three months earlier. However, Judge Illston noted that the plaintiffs had appropriately waited to assess potential harms before filing. Complaining that the administration’s actions were chaotic and disruptive to vital services, a coalition of non-profits, unions, and local governments expressed relief at the court’s decision to pause these initiatives while the case continues, with a hearing scheduled for May 22.
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